crust
mantle
core
silica tetrahedron
atom
atomic mass number
atomic number
atomic weight
chain silicate structure
cleavage
crystal form
density
luster
element
electron
feldspar group
hardness
ion
sheet silicate structure
mineral
neutron
nucleus
proton
pyroxene
silicates
streak
basalt
|
batholith
Bowen’s reaction series
coarse-grained
dike
fine-grained
gabbro
granite
extrusive rock
igneous rock
intermediate rock or magma
intrusion
lava
mafic rock or magma
magma
mantle plume (hot spot)
pluton
rhyolite
rock cycle
felsic (silicic)
rock or magma
sill
xenolith
caldera
cinder cone
composite volcano
obsidian
porphyritic
|
pahoehoe
aa
pumice
pyroclastic flow
shield volcano
vesicle (vesicular)
viscosity
chemical weathering
clay mineral
exfoliation dome
frost wedging
hematite
mechanical weathering
chert
bedding
cementation
chemical sedimentary rocks
clastic sedimentary rocks
compaction
clay
coal
conglomerate
cross-bedding
evaporite
fossil
gravel
limestone
|
lithification
mud cracks
pore space
ripple marks
sand
sandstone
sedimentary structure
shale
silt
environment of deposition
contact metamorphism
foliation
gneiss
hydrothermal metamorphism
marble
metamorphic grade
parent rock
quartzite
regional metamorphism
schist
slate
|