Geology 330 -
Television Course
Review Questions for Program #21: Survivors
Please fill out and
return this sheet after viewing Program #21. If you
are unsure of an answer, give your best intelligent guess.
1.
What is the "bank robber" trick described in the program?
Some organisms discharge a sticky,
bioluminescent substance that makes predators more visible
2. What was the oxygen revolution?
The period in Earth's natural
history when oxygen built up in Earth's atmosphere because of an
increase in photosynthetic organisms.
3. What did this event lead to in the development of life on
Earth?
Animals capable of taking up
oxygen began to develop.
4. About how many animal phyla are there?
about 35
5. What is the well known Precambrian rock formation in southern
Canada?
Burgess shale
6. What are four examples of marine organism groups that have
been present on Earth from very early times in life history?
sponges, molluscs, arthropods, and
cnideria (jellyfish)
7. What distinguishes vertebrate from invertebrate animals on
Earth?
a spinal column
8. What does a back bone allow for in organisms?
It allows organisms to stand up.
9. What are examples of stresses organisms face in the intertidal
zones?
Wave activity, dessication,
greater extremes of hot and cold temperatures
10. What are examples of intertidal zone organisms?
mussels, barnacles, sea anenome